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Does Crying Break Wudu? Read This!

Akhmad Syafiuddin, Lc.
Akhmad Syafiuddin, Lc.
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Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation about "does crying break wudu?"? If your answer is "Yes", congratulations! Now you are reading the right article. Why? Because that's what I will explain in this article. As Muslims,[1] we must understand that. That's why I wrote this article. So, you must read it to the end!

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Specifically, there are three important things about "does crying[2] break wudu[3]?" which I will explain in this article. The three important things I mean are as follows:

What Breaks Wudu?

The first important thing about "does crying break wudu?" what I will explain now is "what breaks wudu?". I want you to understand that first before you read more explanations in this article because that is the basic thing in this discussion that must be well understood.

In general, if we read some Islamic legal literature[4] regarding wudu, we will find an explanation that there are five things that can break wudu. The five things I mean are as follows:

  • One: something that comes out of two openings: the front hole (penis and vagina) and the back hole (anus).

In general, what comes out of the front and back holes is urine, feces, and so on.

We can find this explanation in the following Quran[5]:

أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ[6]

“Or one of you has come from the bathroom.” (Al-Maidah[7]: 6).
  • Two: loss of consciousness due to sleep, madness, and so on.

We can find this explanation in the hadith[8] below:

[9]فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

“Whoever sleeps, let him perform wudu.”

  • Three: if the skin of a man and a woman who is not a mahram touch without a barrier.

We can find this explanation in the following Quran:

[10]أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ

“Or you touch a girl.” (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Four: touching the human penis, vagina, or anus using the palm of the hand or the inside of the finger.

We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

[11]مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Whoever holds his penis, let him perform wudu.

  • Five: vomiting and nosebleeds.

We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَهُ قَيْءٌ , أَوْ رُعَافٌ , أَوْ قَلَسٌ , أَوْ مَذْيٌ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ , ثُمَّ لْيَبْنِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ . أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ[12]

From Aishah[13] radiyallahu anha, that the Messenger of Allah[14] (Prophet Muhammad[15]) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam has said, "Whoever is exposed to vomiting, nosebleeds (blood coming out of the nose), qalas (fluid that comes from the throat that fills the mouth or other things but it is not vomit) or madhiy, then let him perform wudu and then continue his prayer[16] as long as he does not speak." This hadith was narrated by Ibn Majah.[17]

That is a brief explanation of "what breaks wudu?". As Muslims, we must understand that.

Hadith About Crying

The second important thing about "does crying break wudu?" what I will explain now is hadith about crying. I want you to understand that now so you understand what Islam says about crying.

There are many hadiths about crying. Of course, I'm not going to explain it all now. In this article, I will only explain three hadiths.

The three hadiths about crying that I mean are as follows:

عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ شَهِدْتُ بِنْتًا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُدْفَنُ وَرَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَيْهِ تَدْمَعَانِ . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

From Anas[18] radliyallahu anhu, he said, "I have witnessed the daughter of Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam buried and the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sitting on the edge of the grave. I then saw his eyes shed tears." The hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari.[19]

The hadith above explains that the Prophet Muhammad had cried when his daughter was buried. In other words, we can conclude that crying for the dead is permissible in Islam. Of course, that's on condition that the crying is a natural cry.

عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيْهِ قَالَ ؛ رَأَيْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَفِيْ صَدْرِهِ أَزِيْزٌ كَأَزِيْزِ الْمِرْجَلِ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ . أَخْرَجَهُ الْخَمْسَةُ إِلَّا اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ[20]

From Mutharrif bin Abdillah bin Asy-Syikhkhir from his father, he said, "I once saw the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam praying and in his chest there was a sound of crying like the sound of water boiling in a pot because of crying." The hadith was narrated by five people except Ibn Majah (Ahmad,[21] Abu Dawud,[22] at-Tirmidhi,[23] an-Nasa'i[24]).

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَيْنَانِ لاَ تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ أَبَدًا : عَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَكْلَأ الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ ، وَعَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ[25]

From Abdullah ibn Abbas[26] radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "Two eyes that will forever not be touched by the fire of Hell are the eyes that guard the Muslims all night in war and the eyes that cry for fear of Allah."

The above hadith explains that the two eyes that guard Muslims in battle and the two eyes that cry out of fear of Allah[27] will not be touched by the fires of Hell.[28]

The hadith above explains that the Prophet Muhammad once cried while he was praying. In other words, we can conclude that crying while praying does not break the prayer. Of course, that's on condition that the crying is a natural cry.

That is a brief explanation of the hadith about crying. As Muslims, we must understand that.

Does Crying Break Wudu?

The third important point about "does crying break wudu?" what I will explain now is a specific explanation. So, you have to read the explanation below very well.

I hope that you have understood everything that I have explained in the paragraphs above, especially the five things that can break wudu. All of this will make it easier for you to understand the answers to the questions that are the main topic of this discussion.

In simple terms, if you ask me, “does crying break wudu?”, the answer is “No. Crying does not break wudu. Crying is not on the list of things that can break wudu.”

That is a brief explanation of "does crying break wudu?" and some important things about it. Do you understand? If you have questions, feel free to ask!

I think that's enough for this article. May be useful. Amen.[29]

See you again in the next article!

Cite Sources

[1] Muslims are people who follow Islam. The Quran is their main book. They are the people of the Prophet Muhammad. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims
  2. https://www.whyislam.org/who-are-muslims/
  3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zrxxgwx

[2] Crying is shedding tears. It is a response to a psychological condition. There are many things that cause someone to cry. But the most common ones are anger, happiness, pain, and so on. Scientifically, crying can be a health cause because it can relieve a person's psychological burden. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying
  2. https://time.com/4254089/science-crying/
  3. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/is-crying-good-for-you-2021030122020

[3] Wudu is a ritual in Islam. The goal is to cleanse the body of small hadas. Muslims are required to do this before carrying out acts of worship that require them to be pure from minor hadas. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wudu
  2. https://www.dudleyindustries.com/news/about-wudu-questions-on-wudu-answered
  3. https://www.arabiantongue.com/all-about-wudu-in-islam/

[4] Islamic legal literature or Islamic rules, or Islamic law, Fiqh, or Sharia is a collection of laws in Islam that Muslims must obey. There are many laws in Islam, such as laws relating to Wudu, Fasting, Ramadan, Hajj, Umrah, Zina, and so on. All Muslims must obey these laws if they want to be good Muslims.. Read more:

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/islamic-law
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia
  3. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sharia
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100012392
  5. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-27307249

[5] Quran (you can also call it Koran or al-Quran) is the holy book for Muslims. That is the conventional understanding of the Quran. In more detail, the Quran is the word of Allah to the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam through the angel Gabriel. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran
  2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quran
  3. https://quran.com/about-the-quran

[6] View the full version: https://equran.me/ntafseer-6-5.html

[7] Al-Maidah is one of the surahs in the Quran. It is the fifth surah after an-Nisa' and before al-An'am. Surah al-Maidah is one of the al-Madaniyah suras (a surah that was revealed when the Prophet Muhammad was in Madina or after moving there). The surah begins with an order for Muslims to keep their promises. Read more:

  1. https://islam4u.pro/blog/surah-maidah/
  2. https://www.imamghazali.org/blog/surah-al-maidah-introduction
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ma%27idah

[8] Linguistically, hadith is sayings. In Islam, hadith is everything narrated from the Prophet Muhammad, such as his words, actions and decisions, which can be used as a basis for law. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith
  2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hadith
  3. https://www.whyislam.org/hadith/
  4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zj36gwx/revision/2

[9] See the full version and short explanation:

  1. https://binbaz.org.sa/old/1484
  2. https://sunnah.com/bulugh:80
  3. https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/102874/read?part=1&page=13&index=2945287

[10] View the full version: https://equran.me/ntafseer-6-5.html

[11] See the full version and short explanation:

  1. https://dorar.net/h/NO6j6pbn
  2. https://binbaz.org.sa/fatwas/18207/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87
  3. https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/133/98/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87
  4. https://binbaz.org.sa/fatwas/17478/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%89%D9%84

[12] Read the short explanation (another explanation):

  1. https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/129666/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81
  2. https://binbaz.org.sa/audios/237/04-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%A7-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87
  3. https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/55/353/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9
  4. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/123253/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A1-%D8%A3%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%81/
  5. https://www.alathar.net/home/esound/index.php?op=codevi&coid=36520

[13] Aisha was the daughter of Abu Bakr. She was one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. In Islam, she is one of the people who narrated many hadiths. She was the only virgin that the Prophet Muhammad married. Read more:

  1. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aishah
  2. https://newlinesmag.com/essays/oxford-study-sheds-light-on-muhammad-underage-wife-aisha/
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha
  4. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha

[14] Messenger of Allah or Rasulullah is a person chosen by Allah to convey His teachings to humans. In Islam, there are 25 Messengers of Allah. They are the chosen Prophets. So, not all Prophets are Messengers of Allah. If someone has become a Messenger of Allah, then he is a Prophet. Read more:

  1. https://islamqa.info/en/answers/11725/the-difference-between-a-messenger-and-a-prophet
  2. https://www.diffen.com/difference/Messenger-vs-Prophet-in-Islam
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam
  4. https://www.quora.com/What-does-Messenger-of-Allah-mean
  5. https://www.azhar.eg/en/Islam/Creed/details1/ArtMID/12164/ArticleID/48711/Belief-in-the-Messengers-of-Allah

[15] Prophet Muhammad is one of the prophets sent by Allah. His father is Abdullah. Meanwhile, his mother is Aminah. He was appointed a Prophet and Messenger of Allah (Rasul) when he was 40 years old. He first received verses from the Quran (al-'Alaq verses 1-5) in the Hira cave. His first wife was Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad
  2. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad
  3. https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/muhammad
  4. https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-one/the-prophet-muhammad-and-the-origins-of-islam
  5. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad/Biography-according-to-the-Islamic-tradition
  6. https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/profilesmuhammed.html
  7. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zr4r97h/revision/7

[16] Prayer (or Salah or Salat) in Islam are utterances and movements that begin with Takbir Ihram and end with Salam. In Islam, in general, there are two types of prayers: obligatory prayers and sunnah prayers. What is meant by obligatory prayers are prayers that must be performed by adult Muslims. If they don't do all that, they are sinning. There are five types of obligatory prayers in Islam: Fajr, Duhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Meanwhile, what is meant by sunnah prayers are prayers recommended to Muslims. If they do, they get rewarded. If they do not, they are not sinning. There are many types of sunnah prayers in Islam, such as Tahajjud, Witr, Qabliyah, Ba'diya, Duha, and so on. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah
  2. https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/resources/knowledge-base/five-pillars-of-islam/salah/
  3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zhnhsrd/revision/3

[17] Ibn Majah is one of the scholars in Islam. His full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid bin Abdullah bin Majah al-Quzwaini. One of the most famous Muslim scholars in the study of hadith was born in 209 Hijriah and died on Tuesday, eight days before the end of the month of Ramadan in 273 Hijriah in Qazwin, Iraq. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Majah
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-ibn-majah/
  3. https://islamonline.net/en/ibn-majah-the-compiler-of-sunan/
  4. https://themuslimvibe.com/faith-islam/a-short-biography-of-imam-ibn-majah
  5. https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah/about

[18] Anas or Anas ibn Malik was one of the friends of the Prophet Muhammad. He served the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam since he was 10 years old. He was one of his friends who narrated many hadiths. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik
  2. https://www.imamghazali.org/resources/anas-ibn-malik-biography
  3. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/anas-ibn-malik
  4. https://knowledgedunes.com/2020/09/22/6-inspiring-lessons-from-the-life-story-of-anas-bin-malik-may-allah-be-pleased-with-him/

[19] Al-Bukhari or Imam al-Bukhari is a Muslim scholar. His full name is Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari. He was born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, on July 21, 810. One of his famous works is Sahih Bukhari, a collection of hadith books that he compiled over 16 years. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-bukhari/
  3. https://www.miftaah.org/articles/muhammad-ibn-ismail-al-bukhari-the-imam-of-hadith
  4. https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Bukhari
  5. https://www.kubepublishing.com/blogs/news/who-is-imam-al-bukhari

[20] See the full version and short explanation:

  1. https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/85264
  2. https://al-fatawa.com/fatwa/55944/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86
  3. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/166152/%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89/
  4. https://www.islamicurdubooks.com/hadith/hadith-.php?hadith_number=175&bookid=14&tarqeem=1

[21] Ahmad or Ahmad bin Hanbal is a Muslim scholar. He was born 20 Rabiul Awal 164 Hijriah (27 November 780) - died 12 Rabiul Awal 241 Hijriah (4 August 855). He is an expert in Islamic studies and theology. He was born in Mary, Turkmenistan, northern Afghanistan. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal
  2. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahmad-ibn-Hanbal
  3. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-ahmad-bin-hanbal/
  4. https://islamonline.net/en/ahmad-ibn-hanbal-imam-of-ahl-as-sunnah/
  5. https://themuslimvibe.com/faith-islam/a-short-biography-of-imam-ahmad-ibn-hanbal-778-855ad

[22] Abu Dawud is a Muslim scholar. His full name is Sulaiman bin Asyas bin Ishaq al-Azdy as-Sijistaniy. He was born in 202 Hijri or 817 AD in Sijistan, eastern Iran (now Sistan and Baluchestan Province). However, he grew up in Basrah, Iraq, which at that time was a city with a very high scientific civilization. He is an expert in hadith studies. He was one of the people who narrated many hadiths and collected around 50,000 hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dawud_al-Sijistani
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-abu-dawood/
  3. https://themuslimvibe.com/faith-islam/a-short-biography-of-imam-abu-dawood
  4. https://masjidmaarof.sg/imam-abu-daud/

[23] At-Tirmidhi or Imam at-Tirmidhi is a Muslim scholar. His full name is Muhammad bin 'Isa bin Saurah bin Musa as-Sulami at-Tirmidhi. He was born in 209 Hijriyah in an area called Tirmidh. He is an expert in hadith studies. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Tirmidhi
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-attirmidhi/
  3. https://www.imamghazali.org/resources/imam-tirmidhi-biography
  4. https://themuslimvibe.com/faith-islam/a-short-biography-of-imam-tirmidi
  5. https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/about

[24] An-Nasa'i or Imam an-Nasa'i is a Muslim scholar. His full name was Aḥmad ibn Syu'aib ibn Ali ibn Sinan Abu 'Abd ar-Raḥman al-Nasa'i. He was born in 215 H. He was born in 209 Hijriyah in the city of Nasa, Khurasan. He is an expert in hadith studies. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nasa%27i
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-imam-annasai/

[25] See the full version and short explanation:

  1. https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/35980
  2. https://www.islamweb.net/ar/article/197887/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1

[26] Abdullah ibn Abbas was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Apart from that, he is also one of the cousins of the Prophet Muhammad. He was born three years before the Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina. He was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad who narrated the hadith. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Abbas
  2. https://www.islamicfinder.org/knowledge/biography/story-of-abdullah-ibn-abbas/
  3. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abd-Allah-ibn-al-Abbas

[27] Allah is a word in Arabic. The writing is اللهُ. Literally, it means God. In Islam, the word "Allah" or اللهُ is used to name the God of Muslims. Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah
  2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allah
  3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zdxdqhv/revision/3

[28] Hell in Islam is a place in the afterlife. Allah created Hell as a place of return for humans, jinn and demons who disobey Him. There, they will be tortured according to their sins. Read more:

  1. https://www.britannica.com/topic/hell/Islam
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahannam

[29] Amen is a word in Arabic. The writing is آمِيْنٌ. Literally, the meaning of the word is someone who can be trusted. But the word has another meaning when said in prayer or after prayer. Another meaning I mean is, "Grant it, O Allah!". Read more:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amen
  2. https://www.learnreligions.com/ameen-during-prayer-2004510
  3. https://www.arabiantongue.com/the-meaning-of-ameen-after-dua/

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Akhmad Syafiuddin, Lc.
Akhmad Syafiuddin, Lc.
Muslim. Graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Indonesian Blogger.

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