Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation on "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain here. As Muslims, we must understand this matter, which is why I wrote this article. So, make sure to read it to the end!
Specifically, there are some important things regarding "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?" that I will explain in this article. The key points I will cover are as follows:
Hadith About Witr Prayer in Isha
The first important thing about "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?" that I will explain is the hadith related to the Witr prayer in Isha. I want you to understand this before reading further, as it is crucial to fully grasp the Witr prayer's significance. Understanding the basis of the argument for this discussion is important.
We can specifically find explanations about the Witr prayer in Isha in the two hadiths below:
عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ؛ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ وَقْتُ كُلِّ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَالْوِتْرِ ، فَأَوْتِرُوْا قَبْلَ طُلُوْعِ الْفَجْرِ . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ
From Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said, "If dawn has risen, then indeed the time for the night prayer and the Witr prayer has ended. Pray Witr before dawn appears!" This hadith is narrated by at-Tirmidhi.
عَنْ جَابِرٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِيْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ انْتَظَرُوْهُ مِنَ الْقَابِلَةِ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ وَقَالَ ؛ إِنِّيْ خَشِيْتُ أَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ الْوِتْرُ . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانٍ
From Jabir bin Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with both of them), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Tarawih prayer during Ramadan. The people awaited him the next night, but he did not come out (of his house) and said, "Indeed, I feared that the Witr prayer would become obligatory for you." This hadith is narrated by Ibn Hibban.
All readers! If we analyze the two hadiths on the Witr prayer in Isha as I have quoted above, we can conclude the following points:
- The two hadiths explain that the time for the Witr prayer is after Isha until before the true dawn (second dawn) rises. This means that we can perform the Witr prayer within this time frame, which is quite long.
- The second hadith clarifies that the Witr prayer is not obligatory. In Islam, the Witr prayer is recommended or sunnah.
Read Also: Benefits of Witr Prayer
This is an important explanation of the hadith regarding the Witr prayer in Isha. As Muslims, it is essential that we understand this.
How to Perform Witr Prayer in Isha?
The important thing about "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?" that I’m going to explain now is a specific answer. I want you to understand it well because this is the main discussion of this article. So, please read the explanations below carefully.
There are several things that must be done before performing the Witr prayer in Isha, as well as during the Witr prayer itself. The detailed explanation is as follows:
Things to Do Before Witr Prayer in Isha
In general, there are four things to do before the Witr prayer in Isha. These four things are as follows:
- Purifying the body from minor and major hadas.
Minor and major hadas are conditions that invalidate a Muslim’s state of purity. If a Muslim has minor or major hadas, they are not allowed to perform acts of worship that require purity, such as prayer. Therefore, it is necessary to purify the body from these states.
Some of the causes of minor hadas are passing gas, urinating, and defecating. If a Muslim has urinated or defecated, they must clean the area and then perform ablution (wudu) to remove the minor hadas. If they are unable to perform wudu, for example, due to a lack of water, they must perform tayammum (dry ablution).
Read Also: What to Read in Witr If You Don't Know Dua Qunoot?
Major hadas occurs due to actions such as sexual intercourse, wet dreams, or menstruation. In such cases, the individual must perform ghusl (ritual bathing) to purify themselves. If ghusl cannot be performed, tayammum must be done instead.
- Wearing clean clothes for the Witr prayer in Isha.
Prayer, including the Witr prayer in Isha, requires covering the aurat (private parts). The clothing used for prayer must be pure and clean.
Holy clothing refers to garments free from any form of impurity.
- Choosing a clean place for the Witr prayer in Isha.
Prayer, including Witr, must be performed in a state of physical and spiritual cleanliness, as well as in a clean place. Therefore, when we intend to perform the Witr prayer in Isha, we must ensure that the place is pure.
- Facing the Qiblah.
Prayer, including Witr, must be performed facing the Qiblah (direction of the Kaaba in Makkah). This is one of the conditions for a valid prayer. We must face the Qiblah when performing the Takbir Ihram (the opening Takbir).
These are the important things to do before the Witr prayer in Isha. As Muslims, we must understand them well.
Things to Do During Witr Prayer in Isha
In general, there are fourteen essential actions to perform during the Witr prayer in Isha. These are the obligatory acts of the Witr prayer, and if one of them is missed, the prayer becomes invalid (though there is a way to correct it if an obligation is unintentionally missed).
The fourteen obligatory actions during the Witr prayer in Isha are as follows:
- Niyyah (intention) for Witr prayer.
- Standing for those who are able to do so.
- Takbir Ihram.
- Recitation of Surah al-Fatihah.
- Ruku' (bowing).
- I’tidal (standing after bowing).
- Prostrating twice.
- Sitting between the two prostrations.
- Final tashahhud.
- Reciting the final tashahhud.
- Sending salawat upon the Prophet during the final tashahhud.
- Saying the Salaam (ending the prayer).
- Performing all obligatory actions with Thuma'ninah (calmness and tranquility).
- Completing all the obligations of the Witr prayer.
These fourteen actions are essential during the Witr prayer. If we fail to perform one of the obligations, such as due to forgetfulness, we must perform Sujud Sahwi (prostration of forgetfulness). Sujud Sahwi is performed to correct mistakes made during the prayer due to forgetfulness.
This is an important explanation of "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?". As Muslims, we must understand it.
Niyyah for Witr Prayer in Isha
The important thing about "How to perform Witr prayer in Isha?" that I will explain now is the niyyah (intention) for the Witr prayer in Isha. It is crucial for you to understand this because it is one of the most important aspects of the Witr prayer that must be both understood and expressed correctly.
Read Also: How Do You Pray the Witr Prayer?
Before I explain the niyyah for Witr prayer in Isha, I want to clarify an important point: the Witr prayer can be performed with 1 rakats, 3 rakats, 5 rakats, 7 rakats, and so on. If we choose to perform the Witr prayer with 3 rakat or more (not just 1 rakat), we must first perform 2 rakats Witr. I have explained this in detail in several previous articles, and I highly recommend you read them to gain a better understanding.
The niyyah for Witr prayer in Isha with 2 rakats is as follows:
أُصَلِّيْ سُنَّةً مِنَ الْوِتْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
"I intend to perform part of the Witr prayer, the sunnah prayer, two rakats, by facing the Qiblah, for the sake of Allah Ta'ala."
The niyyah for Witr prayer in Isha with 1 rakat is as follows:
أُصَلِّيْ سُنَّةً الْوِتْرِ رَكْعَةً مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
"I intend to perform the sunnah Witr prayer, one rakat, by facing the Qiblah, for the sake of Allah Ta'ala."
That is an important explanation of the niyyah for Witr prayer in Isha. As Muslims, we must understand this.
Conclusion
In conclusion, performing the Witr prayer after Isha is an important and highly recommended act of worship in Islam, although it is not obligatory. This article has provided detailed guidance on how to perform the Witr prayer, including essential steps like purifying oneself, wearing clean clothes, and praying in a clean space while facing the Qiblah. We also covered the hadiths that highlight the significance of this prayer and clarified the proper niyyah (intention) for different rakats. By understanding and applying these steps, you can ensure that your Witr prayer is performed correctly and meaningfully.
I think this is enough for this article. I hope it is beneficial. Ameen.
See you in the next article!
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