A Guide to Taking Shower During Periods in Islam: Prohibitions, Cleansing, and Rituals

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Hello, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation about taking a shower during menstruation in Islam? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You're reading the right article. I'm here to explain everything you need to know about this topic, so be sure to read until the end!

Three Key Points About Taking a Shower During Menstruation in Islam

In this article, I'll be explaining three important points related to showering during menstruation in Islam:

  • Prohibitions for Women During Menstruation in Islam.
  • Can You Take a Shower During Your Period?
  • How to Take a Shower During Period in Islam.

Let's get started!

Prohibitions for Women During Menstruation in Islam

The first important topic to understand is the prohibitions for women during menstruation. Before diving into the other details, it's essential to know these key points. As Muslims, understanding the rules surrounding menstruation is crucial.

Ghusl Dua for Females After Periods in English and Arabic

Generally, Islamic jurisprudence explains the following prohibitions for women during menstruation:

Wudu and Janabah Bath

According to the opinions of the Shafi'iyyah and Hanbali schools of thought, women are prohibited from performing wudu (ablution) and the Janabah bath during their period. The reason for this is that the purpose of wudu and Janabah bath is to purify the body from minor and major hadas. A woman who is menstruating remains in a state of major hadas until her period ends, so performing wudu or Janabah bath will be ineffective.

Prayer (Salat)

The second prohibition is prayer (salat). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated:

إِذَا أقْبَلَتِ الحَيْضَةُ، فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أدْبَرَتْ، فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وصَلِّي

Translation: "When menstruation has arrived, then do not pray. When it has passed, cleanse yourself from the blood and pray."

Touching the Quran

Women on their period are also prohibited from touching the Quran. This is mentioned in the Quran as follows:

لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ

Translation: "Do not touch it except those who are purified." (Al-Waqi'ah: 79)

Tawaf

The prohibition also extends to Tawaf (the act of circling the Kaaba). The following hadith explains this:

اِفْعَلِيْ مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوْفِيْ فِيْ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي

Translation: "Do what a pilgrim does, except do not perform Tawaf around the Kaaba until you are pure."

Having Sex

Sexual relations are prohibited during menstruation. This is mentioned in both the Quran and hadith:

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَطْهُرْنَ

Translation: "They ask you about menstruation. Say, 'It is a state of impurity. So stay away from women during their menstruation and do not approach them until they are pure.'" (Al-Baqarah: 222)

I'tikaf

Women are also prohibited from performing I'tikaf (spiritual retreat in the mosque) during their period, as stated in the following hadith:

إِنِّيْ لَا أُحِلُّ الْمَسْجِدَ لِحَائِضٍ وَلَا جُنُبٍ

Translation: "I do not allow menstruating women or those in a state of Janabah to stay in the mosque."

Fasting (Shaum)

Women are exempt from fasting during their period, as confirmed in the hadith:

أَلَيْسَ إِذَا حَاضَتْ لَمْ تُصَلِّ وَلَمْ تَصُمْ

Translation: "Isn't it true that when a woman menstruates, she does not pray or fast?"

Divorce

Divorce is also prohibited while a woman is menstruating. This hadith explains:

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهي حَائِضٌ

Translation: "He divorced my wife while she was menstruating," and the Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed, "Order him to return to his wife."

Can You Take a Shower During Your Period?

The second crucial point is: Can you take a shower during your period? The answer is yes! You can take a shower during your period. However, it's important to understand that a regular shower will cleanse the body's external dirt, but it will not purify you from the major hadas caused by menstruation.

How Do You Take a Shower During Menstruation in Islam?

Lastly, let's discuss how to take a shower during menstruation in Islam. The answer is simple: You can shower just like any other time. There is no special ritual for showering during menstruation. It is a regular shower to clean your body.

Conclusion

In conclusion, taking a shower during menstruation in Islam is allowed but doesn't purify the body from major hadas. Women must refrain from certain acts, such as prayer, fasting, and sexual relations during their period, while other acts like showering and performing daily tasks are perfectly fine.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I hope this article was helpful!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Omar
January 9, 2025 at 4:50 AM Delete
Wow, I can't thank you enough for writing this article! As someone who recently embraced Islam, I've been searching for clear and straightforward guidance on various aspects of Islamic teachings, and this article truly exceeded my expectations. The way you've explained everything about taking a shower during a period in Islam is not only detailed but also incredibly easy to understand. I feel so grateful that I stumbled upon this article!

What I appreciate the most is how you've structured the content into three key sections: the prohibitions for women during menstruation, whether showering is allowed during a period, and how to properly take a shower during this time. This step-by-step approach made it so simple for me to grasp the concepts without feeling overwhelmed. It's also amazing how you've supported the explanations with references from the Quran and Hadith. As a new Muslim, it's reassuring to see such well-researched and authentic information.

The section about the prohibitions for women during menstruation was particularly enlightening. I had so many misconceptions about what's allowed and what's not during this time, but your explanations cleared up all my doubts. The inclusion of direct Quranic verses and Hadiths gave me confidence that the information is reliable and in line with Islamic teachings. For example, I didn't fully understand why wudu and Janabah baths are not required during menstruation, but now it makes perfect sense after reading your explanation.

I also found it so comforting to learn that taking a regular shower during menstruation is not only allowed but encouraged to maintain cleanliness. Your guidance on this topic was practical and easy to follow, which I really appreciate as I'm still learning the basics of Islamic practices.

This article has not only deepened my understanding but also strengthened my connection to Islam. Thank you for making it so accessible for people like me who are new to the faith. I highly recommend this article to anyone looking for clarity on this topic—it's a must-read for Muslims, whether new or experienced, who want to better understand these important teachings. May Allah reward you for your efforts in spreading knowledge!
Comment Author Avatar
January 13, 2025 at 6:21 AM Delete
Hi Omar,

Ameen.

You're welcome and thank you for reading this article.

Regards,