Can a Wife Perform Umrah Without Her Husband? Find Out Now!

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Hi all readers! In this article, I will explain an important topic about Umrah, specifically regarding whether a wife can perform Umrah without her husband. Did you know that there is an Islamic opinion stating that a woman cannot travel without a Mahram? This topic is a matter of difference among scholars, and as Muslims, it's essential for us to understand it. That's why I've written this article. Please read it until the end to gain a clear understanding.

There are some key points about the question "Can a wife go to Umrah without her husband?" that I will explain in this article:

Umrah and the Wife in Islam

The first key point relates to the connection between Umrah and the wife in Islam. In this section, I'll explain the status of Umrah (whether it's obligatory or not) and its significance in Islam. Additionally, I'll address how Umrah relates specifically to Muslim women, focusing on wives in this context.

The following two hadiths shed light on the status of Umrah:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا , وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُوْرُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "One Umrah to the next is an expiation for the sins committed between them, and the reward for an accepted Hajj is nothing less than Paradise." (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)

عَنْ جَابٍرٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ , أَخْبِرْنِيْ عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ أَوَاجِبَةٌ هِيَ ؟ فَقَالَ : لَا , وَأَنْ تَعْتَمِرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ

From Jabir ibn Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them), he said: "A Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, is Umrah obligatory?' He replied, 'No, but it is better if you perform it.'" (Narrated by Ahmad and At-Tirmidhi)

From the above hadiths, we can conclude the following:

  • Umrah is not obligatory but is a recommended act in Islam.
  • Umrah has significant virtues, including expiation of sins.

Can a Wife Perform Umrah Without Her Husband?

The second key point answers this specific question. The following hadith is often referenced in this context:

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ يَقُوْلُ : لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهَا ذُوْ مَحْرَمٍ , وَلَا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِيْ مَحْرَمٍ . فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِيْ خَرَجَتْ حَاجَةً , وَأَنِّيْ اُكْتُتِبْتُ فِيْ غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا . فَقَالَ : انْطَلِقْ فَحُجَّ مَعَ امْرَأَتِكَ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: 'A man should not be alone with a woman unless she has a Mahram with her, and a woman should not travel except with a Mahram.' A man then said, 'O Messenger of Allah, my wife has gone for Hajj, and I have been enrolled in such-and-such battle.' The Prophet replied, 'Go and perform Hajj with your wife.'” (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)

While this hadith explicitly mentions Hajj, scholars extend its principles to Umrah. Based on this, a wife is recommended to travel with her husband or Mahram for safety and compliance with Islamic guidelines. However, if she travels without her husband or Mahram, her Umrah is still valid.

Conclusion

To summarize:

  • Umrah is not obligatory but highly recommended in Islam.
  • While it's encouraged for a wife to travel with her husband or Mahram, her Umrah is valid even if she travels without them.

That's all for this article! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I hope this explanation is helpful. See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Omar
January 4, 2025 at 7:28 PM Delete
I want to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation for this incredibly detailed and insightful article. As someone who has recently embraced Islam, I've been seeking clear and reliable answers to many questions related to the practices and teachings of our beautiful faith. This article has finally provided me with the clarity I've been looking for, especially concerning the question of whether a wife can perform Umrah without her husband.

Before reading this article, I had come across several different opinions on this topic, and it left me feeling confused and uncertain. The way you broke down the issue, starting with the significance of Umrah in Islam, its virtues, and then moving on to the specific question of a wife performing Umrah without her husband, was both easy to understand and highly informative.

I was particularly appreciative of the clear references to hadiths that are both relevant and easy to follow. The quotes from Abu Hurairah and Jabir ibn Abdullah, along with the explanation of Umrah not being obligatory but highly recommended, were exactly what I needed to understand the bigger picture. The fact that you explained that Umrah is not obligatory but still a virtuous act for Muslims to perform really helped me grasp its importance without feeling overwhelmed by the idea of it being a strict obligation.

What really stood out to me was the discussion about a wife needing a Mahram to travel, with the hadith from Ibn Abbas clarifying the situation in such a practical way. I now feel confident in knowing that although it is recommended for a wife to travel with her husband or a Mahram for safety, her Umrah is still valid even if she travels alone. This has been a huge relief for me, as it allows for flexibility in fulfilling this important act of worship.

Thank you again for providing such a well-explained and thoughtful article. It has truly helped me, and I'm sure many others, better understand the relationship between Umrah, marriage, and Islamic guidelines. I'll be looking forward to reading more of your work. May Allah reward you for your effort in sharing this valuable knowledge with us.
Comment Author Avatar
January 13, 2025 at 6:56 AM Delete
Hi Omar,

Ameen.

You're welcome and thank you for reading this article.

Regards,