Hi! Are you looking for an explanation of "How many rakats in wudu?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that's exactly what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this, which is why I wrote this article. So, make sure you read it until the end!
Specifically, there are some important points about "How many rakats in wudu?" that I will explain in this article. These important points are as follows:
What Are Rakats?
The thing I will explain about "How many rakats in wudu?" is "What are rakats?" I want you to understand this before reading any further explanations in this article, as it is one of the important questions in this discussion that should be well understood.
Before I give you a specific answer about "What are rakats?" I will quote an explanation of the meaning of rakats. Pay attention to the explanation below:
الرَّكَعَاتُ هِيَ : أَقْوَالٌ وَأَفْعَالٌ مَخْصُوْصَةٌ ، فِيْ الدِّيْنِ الْإِسْلَامِيِّ ، تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْهَا الصَّلَاةُ ، وَكَيْفِيَتُهَا مُحَدَّدَةٌ بِاتِّبَاعِ الشَّرْعِ
Rakats are specific sayings and actions in Islam that form the components of prayer, and the way of performing them is determined by following the sharia.
Now, if you ask me, "What are rakats?" the answer is that they are specific sayings and actions in prayer. So, rakats are an important component of prayer.
That's a brief explanation of "What are rakats?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is Wudu?
The important thing about “How many rakats in wudu?” that I will explain now is "What is wudu?" I want you to understand this now because it is one of the important questions in this discussion that must be well understood.
Before I give you a specific explanation of "What is wudu?" I want to mention that there are many definitions of wudu in various Islamic literatures. But the most common definition of wudu is as follows:
التَعَبُّدُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِغَسْلِ أَعْضَاءٍ مَخْصُوْصَةٍ ، عَلَى صِفَةٍ مَخْصُوْصَةٍ
Worship Allah 'Azza wa Jalla by washing specific parts of the body in a prescribed manner.
اِسْتِعْمَالُ الْمَاءِ فِيْ أَعْضَاءٍ مَخْصُوْصَةٍ مُفَتَّتَحًا بِنِيَّةٍ
Using water on specific parts of the body, beginning with the niyyah (niyyah for wudu).
Now, what is wudu?
In some Islamic legal literature, it is explained that wudu is the washing and wiping of certain parts of the body with the intention of removing minor hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ). Generally, Muslims perform wudu before prayer, reading the Quran, and Tawaf.
We can find an explanation of wudu in the Quran below:
يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا اِذَا قُمْتُمْ اِلَى الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغْسِلُوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ وَاَيْدِيَكُمْ اِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوْا بِرُءُوْسِكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ اِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوْاۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَّرْضٰٓى اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ اَوْ جَاۤءَ اَحَدٌ مِّنْكُمْ مِّنَ الْغَاۤىِٕطِ اَوْ لٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسَاۤءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوْا مَاۤءً فَتَيَمَّمُوْا صَعِيْدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوْا بِوُجُوْهِكُمْ وَاَيْدِيْكُمْ مِّنْهُ ۗمَا يُرِيْدُ اللّٰهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَّلٰكِنْ يُّرِيْدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهٗ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ
O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful. (Al-Maidah [5]: 6).
In Islam, wudu holds great importance for Muslims. We can find this explanation in the hadith below:
عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُوْلُ : إِنَّ أُمَّتِيْ يَأْتُوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرَّا مُحَجَّلِيْنَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الْوُضُوْءِ ، فَمَنْ اِسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيْلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, he said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam say, 'Verily, my Ummah on the Day of Judgment will come with white light on all parts of the body washed in wudu. Whoever among you is able to extend his white light, let him do so.'" This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوْءَ ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُ , إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَزَادَ : اَللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَاجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ
From Umar radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) alaihi wa sallam said, 'None of you performs wudu and perfects it, then says, "I testify that there is no god but Allah, alone with no partner, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger," except that the eight gates of Heaven will be opened for him, and he may enter through whichever one he wishes.'" The hadith is narrated by Muslim and at-Tirmidhi. At-Tirmidhi added, "O Allah, make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves."
Furthermore, wudu is the primary way to remove minor hadas, or الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ (another way is Tayammum). We can find this explanation in the hadith below:
عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, "Allah does not accept the prayer of any one of you if he is in a state of hadas (minor hadas: الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ) until he performs wudu." This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
That's a brief explanation of "What is wudu?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
How Many Rakats in Wudu?
The important thing about “How many rakats in wudu?” is what I'm going to explain now in a specific answer. So, I really hope you read the explanation below carefully.
In the previous few paragraphs, I have explained that rakats are important components of prayer, while wudu is a way to remove minor hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ). I want you to always remember that.
Now, if you ask me, "How many rakats are there in wudu?", the answer is "There are no rakats in wudu." The reason is that rakats are related to prayer, while wudu is related to removing minor hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ).
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the concept of rakats and wudu is essential for every Muslim. While rakats are specific components of prayer, wudu is a purification process required before performing the prayer. It’s important to remember that there are no rakats in wudu itself, as wudu is related to removing minor impurities, not performing prayer. I hope this explanation has clarified any confusion you might have had about "how many rakats in wudu?" If you have any further questions, feel free to reach out. May this knowledge be beneficial to you in your spiritual journey. Ameen.
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