Is a Misyar Marriage Halal? A Complete Explanation

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Hi, dear readers! Are you looking for a clear explanation of "Is a Misyar marriage halal?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article.

Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain here. As a Muslim, it is important to understand this topic. That's why I wrote this article, and I encourage you to read it till the end!

What Is Misyar Marriage?

Before answering "Is a Misyar marriage halal?", it is essential to first understand what Misyar marriage actually is. This foundational knowledge will help you grasp the discussion better.

In general, Misyar marriage is a marriage that fulfills all the pillars and conditions of a valid Islamic marriage, including mutual consent, a guardian (wali), witnesses, and mahr (dowry). However, in this type of marriage, the wife willingly relinquishes certain rights, such as financial support, the right to live with her husband, or the right to equal time if he has multiple wives.

This means that while all legal aspects of marriage in Islam are present, the wife voluntarily gives up some of her rights. Consequently, the husband is not obligated to provide what she has chosen to forgo.

For example:

  • A Muslim man legally marries a Muslim woman according to Islamic law. After marriage, the wife willingly does not expect financial support from her husband. Thus, the husband is not obligated to provide for her daily expenses.
  • A Muslim man legally marries two Muslim women. After marriage, the first wife gives up her right to spend nights with her husband, allowing the second wife to have more time with him.

That is a brief explanation of Misyar marriage. As Muslims, we must understand this concept properly.

Is a Misyar Marriage Halal?

Now, let's answer the central question: "Is a Misyar marriage halal?"

Before providing a definitive answer, I will first share a hadith that is directly related to this topic.

Hadith About Misyar Marriage

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ ، وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

From Aisha (RA), she said: "Whenever Allah's Messenger intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives, and the one whose name was drawn would accompany him. He also allocated a specific day and night for each of his wives. However, Sauda bint Zam'ah gave her day and night to Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, to please Allah's Messenger."

Is Misyar Marriage Halal in Islam?

If we analyze this hadith, we can conclude that Misyar marriage is halal in Islam. The reasoning is:

  1. All the fundamental requirements of a valid Islamic marriage are fulfilled in a Misyar marriage.
  2. The wife voluntarily relinquishes some of her rights, just as Sauda (RA) did when she gave up her time for Aisha (RA).

However, some Islamic scholars argue that Misyar marriage is discouraged because it contradicts traditional marital customs and may lead to marital instability.

Personal Perspective on Misyar Marriage

From my perspective, Misyar marriage is halal in Islam for the following reasons:

  • It meets all the conditions and requirements of an Islamic marriage.
  • The wife willingly accepts the absence of certain rights, making the agreement valid.

Conclusion

That is a comprehensive explanation of "Is a Misyar marriage halal?" and its essential aspects.

Do you now understand the topic? If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

I hope this article is beneficial. Ameen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

1 comment

Comment Author Avatar
Omar
January 10, 2025 at 4:43 AM Delete
As a new Muslim, I have been searching for a clear explanation regarding Misyar marriage and whether it is halal, and I'm so grateful to have found this article. It addresses the topic with simplicity and clarity, making it easy for someone like me, who is still learning, to understand. I truly appreciate the effort the author has put into breaking down the complex concept of Misyar marriage in a way that is both insightful and accessible.

The explanation of what Misyar marriage is was really helpful. I had never heard of it before, and now I feel much more informed. The article clearly outlined the essential elements of a Misyar marriage, such as the mutual consent between the husband and wife, the presence of a guardian and witness, and the willingness of the wife to give up certain rights. The examples used in the article helped me understand how this marriage works in real-life situations. I appreciate that the author made sure to highlight that, even though the wife might forgo some rights, the marriage is still legal and valid according to Islamic principles.

When the article addressed the question of whether Misyar marriage is halal, it provided a well-balanced view. I really liked how the author quoted the hadith of Aisha (RA) to support the discussion. This gave me a deeper understanding of how Misyar marriage aligns with Islamic teachings, as it fulfills all the necessary conditions of a valid marriage. The mention of differing opinions among Islamic scholars also provided a more complete perspective, showing that the issue is not entirely straightforward but still open for discussion among experts.

The personal insight shared by the author, especially the conclusion that Misyar marriage is halal in Islam, was reassuring. It feels good to have such clarity on this topic. As a new Muslim, I am constantly looking for reliable sources to guide me in my journey, and this article has certainly helped me grow in my understanding of Islamic marriage practices.

Thank you so much for writing this article. It was extremely beneficial, and I'm grateful to the author for sharing their knowledge. I look forward to reading more articles like this in the future. May Allah reward you for your efforts and continue to guide us all.