How much water did Prophet Muhammad use for wudu? The answer is one mudd. There is a hadith that specifically explains this. Unfortunately, many Muslims do not fully understand this topic. That is why I wrote this article. So, make sure you read it all the way to the end!
I will quote a hadith to illustrate the purpose of our discussion.
Hadith About the Amount of Water Prophet Muhammad Used for Wudu
The hadith that discusses the amount of water Prophet Muhammad used for wudu is as follows:
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ أَمَدَادٍ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Anas radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam performed wudu using water equivalent to 1 mud and took a bath using 1 sa' to 5 mud." This hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
How Much Water Did Prophet Muhammad Use for Wudu?
If we understand the hadith above, we can conclude that the water used by Prophet Muhammad for wudu was 1 mud, and the water he used for bathing ranged from 1 sha' to 5 mud. But what is the amount in liters?
You need to know that 1 mud is equivalent to 0.688 liters (or 0.687 liters), while 1 sha' is equivalent to 4 mud. Thus, 1 sha' equals 4 x 0.688 (or 0.687) = 2.75 (or 2.74) liters. Therefore, 1 sha' to 5 mud equals 2.75 (or 2.74) + 0.688 (or 0.687) = 3.43 (or 3.42) liters. In conclusion, Prophet Muhammad used approximately 0.688 or 0.687 liters of water for wudu. When bathing, he used around 3.43 or 3.42 liters. This conclusion is based on the hadith mentioned above.
Of course, water that is less than 1 liter, specifically 0.688 or 0.687 liters, is not sufficient to wash and wipe all the limbs that must be washed and rubbed during wudu. Thus, the hadith explains that Prophet Muhammad only washed and rubbed the limbs that needed to be washed and wiped during wudu. This practice applies to specific cases, not all situations. The amount of water he used also illustrates how precious water was at that time.
In addition to the above conclusions, if we observe the hadith, we can understand several things:
- One should not overuse water. The amount of water used must be appropriate for the needs.
- The amount of water in the hadith is an estimate for a person whose body is similar to that of Prophet Muhammad. It is not an absolute measurement.
Do you understand? If you don't, please ask!
I hope this provides a brief explanation of how much water Prophet Muhammad used for wudu. May it be useful! Amen!
See you again in the next article!
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